Addiction can manifest itself in other ways besides drug or alcohol abuse. During treatment, absent the primary substance of abuse, it is not unusual for other addictive behaviors to surface. At Harmony Place, we work with clients to identify such behaviors. We endeavor to guide our clients toward recovery from all addictive behaviors.
“Process addictions” are repetitive behaviors sometimes referred to as behavior addictions” In the short term, some behaviors provide a “reward”, and survival is dependent upon certain rewards. For example, eating and sex are biological processes that are pleasurable, so the reward is the impetus for reproduction and survival of the species.
Current evidence reveals that behavior addictions possess features that resemble those of substance addictions. These behavior addictions serve to provide the same type of immediate gratification that is derived from substance use. They both provide rewards that will incentivize individuals to repeat the behavior or activity despite any negative consequences that follow or that interfere with day-to-day living.
Behavior addictions may initiate with feelings of tension or excitement before performing the behavior, and a feeling of pleasure or relief when the behavior is completed. Over time, the behavior addiction, like drug or alcohol dependence, becomes more compulsive and less pleasurable.
Afterward, individuals typically experience guilt or regret for their actions. At this point, the behavior is acted out to avoid any negative effects (such as reduce anxiety or quiet obsessions).
Common process addictions include:
- Eating Disorders
- Gambling Addiction
- Sex Addiction
- Shopping Addiction
